6, GREMI-IRER-EDES, Neuchatel (1993)īecattini, G.: Dal settore industriale al distretto industriale. In: Réseaux d’innovation et milieux innovateurs: un pari pour le développement régional, p. Maillat, D., Quevit, M., Senn, L.: Réeseaux d’innovation et milieux innovateurs. Group Européen sur les Milieux, Paris (1986)Ĭamagni, R.: Technological change, uncertainty and innovation networks: towards a dynamic theory of economic space. Maillat, D.: From industrial district to the innovative milieu: contribution to an analysis of territorialised productive organizations. McCann, P.: The Regional and Urban Policy of the European Union. Nonetheless, the attitude of the public sector has proven keen to identify and tackle needs and hindrances. The results shed light on a multi-faceted business-friendly ecosystem which encompasses a quadruple helix array of actors. The methodology follows a qualitative approach, harnessing both secondary and primary data, specifically interviews with key informants. Second, we shed light on the tools implemented by the public to boost this industry sector. From this perspective, three spatial-based economic approaches, such as clusters and regional innovation ecosystems, are compared and debated. First, we assess the consistency of the craft breweries instance with the “innovative milieu” concept. This paper offers an illustration of a niche market which grew up in the North American context turning into a remarkable economic asset. Within the ethos of Smart Specialisation Strategies (S3), the EU regions seek to “discover specificities” in their territories to be harnessed in order to gain significant competitive advantages.

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